Eigenschappen van oplosmiddelen
In de tabel met eigenschappen van oplosmiddelen worden de fysische eigenschappen van oplosmiddelen zoals aceton, benzeen en azijnzuur in alfabetische volgorde weergegeven.
Gebruik de tabel met oplosmiddelen om snel algemene eigenschappen zoals kookpunt, smeltpunt, soortelijke massa en brekingsindex op te zoeken.
| Oplosmiddel |
CAS No. |
Brutoformule |
Molmassa |
Smeltpunt °C |
Kookpunt °C |
Brekingsindex 1) |
Specifieke dichtheid 2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azijnzuur |
64-19-7 |
CH3CO2H |
60.05 |
16.2 |
117-118 |
1.371 |
1.049 |
| Azijnzuuranhydride |
108-24-7 |
(CH3CO)2O |
102.09 |
-73 |
138-140 |
1.39 |
1.08 |
| Aceton |
67-64-1 |
CH3COCH3 |
58.08 |
-94 |
56 |
1.359 |
0.791 |
| Acetonitril |
75-05-8 |
CH3CN |
41.05 |
-48 |
82 |
1.344 |
0.786 |
| Benzeen |
71-43-2 |
C11H13NO |
78.11 |
5 |
80 |
1.501 |
0.874 |
| Benzonitril |
100-47-0 |
C6H5CN |
103.12 |
-13 |
188 |
1.528 |
1.01 |
| 1-Butanol |
71-36-3 |
CH3(CH2)3OH |
74.12 |
-90 |
117.7 |
1.399 |
0.81 |
| 2-Butanon |
78-93-3 |
C2H5COCH3 |
72.11 |
-87 |
80 |
1.379 |
0.805 |
| Butylacetaat |
123-86-4 |
CH3COO(CH2)3CH3 |
116.16 |
-78 |
124-126 |
1.394 |
0.882 |
| tert-Butyl methyl ether |
1634-04-4 |
(CH3)3COCH3 |
88.15 |
— |
53-56 |
1.3692 |
0.74 |
| Koolstofdisulfide |
75-15-0 |
CS2 |
76.14 |
-112 |
46 |
1.627 |
1.266 |
| Koolstoftetrachloride |
56-23-5 |
CCl4 |
153.82 |
-23 |
77 |
1.4595 |
1.594 |
| Chlorobenzeen |
108-90-7 |
C6H5Cl |
112.56 |
-45 |
132 |
1.524 |
1.107 |
| 1-Chlorobutaan |
109-69-3 |
CH3(CH2)3Cl |
92.57 |
-123 |
77-78 |
1.4024 |
0.886 |
| Chloroform |
67-66-3 |
CHCl3 |
119.38 |
-63 |
60.5-61.5 |
1.446 |
1.492 |
| Cyclohexaan |
110-82-7 |
C6H12 |
84.16 |
6.5 |
80.7-81 |
1.426 |
0.779 |
| Cyclopentaan |
287-92-3 |
C5H10 |
70.14 |
-94 |
50 |
1.4 |
0.751 |
| 1,2-Dichloorbenzeen |
95-50-1 |
C6H4Cl2 |
147 |
-18 to -15 |
179-180 |
1.551 |
1.306 |
| 1,2-Dichloorethaan |
107-06-2 |
ClCH2CH2Cl |
98.96 |
-35 |
83 |
1.4438 |
1.256 |
| Dichloormethaan |
75-09-2 |
CH2Cl2 |
84.93 |
-97 |
39.8-40 |
1.424 |
1.325 |
| N,N-Dimethylacetamide |
127-19-5 |
CH3CON(CH3)2 |
87.12 |
-20 |
164.5-166 |
1.438 |
0.937 |
| N,N-Dimethylformamide |
68-12-2 |
HCON(CH3)2 |
73.1 |
-61 |
153 |
1.431 |
0.944 |
| 1,4-Dioxaan |
123-91-1 |
C4H8O2 |
88.11 |
11.8 |
100-102 |
1.422 |
1.034 |
| Ether |
60-29-7 |
(CH3CH2)2O |
74.12 |
-116 |
34.6 |
1.353 |
0.708 |
| 2-Ethoxyethyl ether |
112-36-7 |
(C2H5OCH2CH2)2O |
162.23 |
— |
180-190 |
1.412 |
0.909 |
| Ethylacetaat |
141-78-6 |
CH3COOC2H5 |
88.11 |
-84 |
76.5-77.5 |
1.372 |
0.902 |
| Ethanol |
64-17-5 |
C2H5OH |
46.07 |
-130 |
78 |
1.36 |
0.785 |
| Ethyleen glycol dimethyl ether |
110-71-4 |
CH3OCH2CH2OCH3 |
90.12 |
-58 |
85 |
1.3791 |
0.867 |
| Heptaan |
142-82-5 |
CH3(CH2)5CH3 |
100.21 |
-91 |
98 |
1.387 |
0.684 |
| Hexaan |
110-54-3 |
CH3(CH2)4CH3 |
86.18 |
-95 |
69 |
1.375 |
0.659 |
| Hexanen |
73513-42-5 |
86.18 |
— |
68-69 |
1.379 |
0.67 |
|
| 2-Methoxyethanol |
109-86-4 |
CH3OCH2CH2OH |
76.1 |
-85 |
124-125 |
1.402 |
0.965 |
| 2-Methoxyethyl acetaat |
110-49-6 |
CH3COOCH2CH2OCH3 |
118.13 |
-65 |
145 |
1.402 |
1.009 |
| Methanol |
67-56-1 |
CH3OH |
32.04 |
-98 |
64.6 |
1.329 |
0.791 |
| 2-Methylbutaan |
78-78-4 |
(CH3)2CHCH2CH3 |
72.15 |
— |
30 |
1.354 |
0.62 |
| 4-Methyl-2-pentanon |
108-10-1 |
(CH3)2CHCH2COCH3 |
100.16 |
-80 |
117-118 |
1.396 |
0.8 |
| 2-Methyl-1-propanol |
78-83-1 |
(CH3)2CHCH2OH |
74.12 |
-108 |
108 |
1.396 |
0.803 |
| 2-Methyl-2-propanol |
75-65-0 |
(CH3)3COH |
74.12 |
25 |
83 |
1.387 |
0.786 |
| 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinon |
872-50-4 |
C5H9NO |
99.13 |
-24 |
81-82 (3) |
1.47 |
1.033 |
| Methyl sulfoxide |
67-68-5 |
(CH3)2SO |
78.13 |
18.4 |
189 |
1.479 |
1.101 |
| Nitromethaan |
75-52-5 |
CH3NO2 |
61.04 |
-29 |
100.8-101 |
1.382 |
1.127 |
| 1-Octanol |
111-87-5 |
CH3(CH2)7OH |
130.23 |
-15 |
196 |
1.429 |
0.827 |
| Pentaan |
109-66-0 |
CH3(CH2)3CH3 |
72.15 |
-130 |
35-36 |
1.358 |
0.626 |
| 3-Pentanon |
96-22-0 |
CH3CH2COCH2CH3 |
86.13 |
-40 |
102 |
1.392 |
0.853 |
| 1-Propanol |
71-23-8 |
CH3CH2CH2OH |
60.1 |
-127 |
97 |
1.384 |
0.804 |
| 2-Propanol |
67-63-0 |
(CH3)2CHOH |
60.1 |
-89.5 |
82.4 |
1.377 |
0.785 |
| Pyridine |
110-86-1 |
C5H5N |
79.1 |
-42 |
115 |
1.51 |
0.978 |
| Tetrachloroethyleen |
127-18-4 |
CCl2=CCl2 |
165.83 |
-22 |
121 |
1.5056 |
1.623 |
| Tetrahydrofuraan |
109-99-9 |
C4H8O2 |
72.11 |
-108 |
67 |
1.407 |
0.886 |
| Tolueen |
108-88-3 |
C6H5CH3 |
92.14 |
-93 |
111 |
1.496 |
0.867 |
| 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethaan |
76-13-1 |
C2Cl3F3 |
187.38 |
-35 |
47-48 |
1.3578 |
1.575 |
| 2,2,4-Trimethylpentaan |
540-84-1 |
(CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3 |
114.23 |
-107 |
98-99 |
1.391 |
0.692 |
| Water |
7732-18-5 |
H2O |
18.02 |
0 |
100 |
1.3328 (4) |
1 |
| o-Xyleen |
95-47-6 |
C6H4(CH3)2 |
106.17 |
-25 to -23 |
143-145 |
1.505 |
0.87 |
| p-Xyleen |
106-42-3 |
C6H4(CH3)2 |
106.17 |
dec-13 |
138 |
1.495 |
0.866 |
1. Bij 20 °C
2. Bij 20 °C +/- 5 °C relatief ten opzichte van water van 4 °C
3. Bij 1,33 kPa druk
4. Bij l=589.32 nm